This online presence is a tribute to the memory of Professor Dr Régis Machart, Docent in Intercultural Education at the University of Helsinki, Finland, and Senior Lecturer of modern languages at the Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia. He was also associate editor of the International Journal of Bias, Identity and Diversities in Education (IJBIDE).

A zealous educator and researcher, and a prolific writer and editor, Dr Machart was highly respected by his peers and students. He was also an avid global traveller and photographer. Dr Machart passed away on Sunday, 18th September 2016.

May his memory be eternal.

Cette présence en ligne est un hommage à la mémoire du professeur docteur Régis Machart, professeur d'Études Interculturelles à l'université d'Helsinki, en Finlande et maître de conférences de langues modernes à la faculté de langues modernes et communication, à l'université Putra Malaysia (UPM). Il était aussi le rédacteur adjoint de la revue IJBIDE (International Journal of Bias, Identity and Diversities in Education).

Fervent professeur et chercheur, redacteur et écrivain prolifique, Dr Machart était très respecté parmi ses pairs et ses étudiants. Il etait aussi passionné par les voyages et la photographie.

Dr Machart nous a quittés le dimanche 18 septembre 2016.

Puisse sa mémoire être éternelle.

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Books

© 2015 ISBN-13: 978-1137498588

Cultural Essentialism in Intercultural Relations

The concept of culture has long been criticized, with many scholars reformulating it or discarding it entirely. The field of intercultural communication and relations, however, still relies on culture to examine interculturality and this volume provides a comprehensive examination of the problems that the concept poses today.

© 2015 ISBN-13: 978-3662470558

Intercultural Masquerade: New Orientalism, New Occidentalism, Old Exoticism

This volume revisits the notions of Orientalism, Occidentalism and, to a certain extent, Reverse Orientalism/Occidentalism in the 21st century, adopting post-modern, constructionist and potentially non-essentialising approaches. The representations of the ‘cultural Other’ in education, literature and the arts are examined by scholars working in Australia, France, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and the USA. Vinyl compilations, TV series, novels, institutional discourses and surveys, amongst others, are examined so as to better understand how people construct their identity in relation to an imagined and idealised Other. This book will appeal to all researchers and students interested in cultural identity and stereotypes of the ‘East’ and the ‘West’, in particular in the fields of academic mobility, cultural studies, intercultural education, postcolonial literature and media studies.


© 2014 ISBN-13: 3631654545

The New Politics of Global Academic Mobility and Migration

This book brings together recent research on Global Academic Mobility and Migration (GAMM) from a variety of perspectives and contexts. There is now a widespread consensus that most countries and world regions are witnessing GAMM. Bringing together leading scholars from Australasia and Europe, this volume offers readers detailed account of the new politics of such acts of mobility and migration. The following key issues are dealt with: mobility determinants, social injustice, management and administrative problems, as well as teaching–learning challenges. The book invites students, researchers and practitioners to reflect further on the nature of today’s education on the move.

© 2014 ISBN-13: 978-2343017662

Les nouveaux enjeux des mobilités et migrations académiques

La géopolitique des mobilités et migrations académiques est en train de changer. Si les mobilités du sud vers le nord ont été la norme, les mobilités vers le sud ou sud-sud se multiplient à grande vitesse. Voici donc un point sur ces nouveaux espaces de la mobilité éducative internationale, avec aussi la création "d'Education hubs", tels que la Malaisie.

© 2013 ISBN-13: 978-1443846622

Intersecting Identities and Interculturality Discourse and Practice

Most scholars now refute the monolithic, static definition of identity and adopt a fluid approach to the concept which takes into consideration overlapping, or rather intersecting the different facets of identity. The contact of many and varied aspects of identity finds its full development in interpersonal communication when two or more individuals identify through their discourse. In this volume the authors are interested in identity in intercultural contexts. Interculturality is understood as interculturality without culture (Dervin 2010), not only focusing on cultural differences but expanding to gender, occupation, social class, etc. The contributors in this book consider that the different components/aspects of one's identity are not necessarily opposed to each other, that someone's identity is not pre-determined and that different voices can be heard from within a given group. With contributions from Finland, Japan, Malaysia, Romania, the United Kingdom and the United States of America from the fields of linguistics, sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, literature and education, the key concepts associated with identity and interculturality are revisited, and empirical research provides an insight on identification processes. This volume will appeal to scholars interested in the questions of identity and intercultural relations, as well as to students, particularly from the fields of anthropology, education, language and communication studies who try to better understand the discursive interactions between two people. It will also interest individuals from all walks of life who are keen on knowing more about personal diversities.

Journal Articles

Machart, R. (2017). The implementation of industrial training in tertiary education in Malaysia: Objectives, realisations and outputs in the case of foreign language students. International Review of Education, 63(1), 103–122. doi:10.1007/s11159-017-9623-8

Machart, R., & Lim, S. N. (2017). Thirty years of French language planning in Malaysia: From individual attempt to national strength. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2017(244), 163–180. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2016-0061

Machart, R. (2016). Asian students’ intercultural preparation for academic mobility: Getting ready for diversities or reproducing the expected? East Asia, 33(1), 59–72. doi:10.1007/s12140-015-9241-7

Machart, R., & Azzouz, A. (2016). Deconstructing cultural stereotypes to improve international students’ interculturality: A short-term experimental approach in a Malaysian Pre-France programme. International Journal of Bias, Identity and Diversities in Education (IJBIDE), 1(2), 39–52. doi:10.4018/IJBIDE.2016070104

Machart, R., & Dervin, F. (2014). L’EduHub malaisien entre tradition et désirs de reconnaissance. Observer Les Mobilités Étudiantes Sud-Sud, 13, 53–72.

Machart, R., Lim, S. N., Yeow, E.-L., & Chin, S. Z. (2014). Taiwanese students in Malaysia and interculturality: When national identities take primacy over individualities. Frontiers of Education in China, 9(3), 327–349. doi:10.1007/BF03397026

Machart, R., & Lim, S. N. (2013). De la diversité des écoles à la diversité à l’école: L’école primaire malaisienne en questions. Revue internationale d’éducation de Sèvres, 63, 67–75. doi:10.4000/ries.3476

Lim, S. N., & Machart, R. (2013). L’expansion du francais en contexte multilingue ‘sature’. Synergies Chili, 9, 51–61.

Machart, R., Lim, S. N., & Ungureanu, C. (2011). Les Européens tels que les Roumains se les représentent quatre ans après l’adhésion à l’UE : Une intégration réussie? Synergies Roumanie, 6, 223–234.

Book Chapters

Machart, R. (2016). International Students’ Disconnecting from and Reconnecting with Diverse Communities: Fluidity of the Self in Sojourns Abroad. In L. T. Tran & C. Gomes (Eds.), International Student Connectedness and Identity: Transnational Perspectives (pp. 185–203). Singapore: Springer.

Machart, R. (2016). The struggles of an international foreign language lecturer with representations of cultural identity. In A. Komisarof & H. Zhu (Eds.), Crossing boundaries and weaving intercultural work, life, and scholarship in globalizing universities (pp. 91–104). New York: Routledge.

Machart, R., & Dervin, F. (2015). Dis-Orient to Re-Orient Ourselves? Moving Eastwards. In R. Machart, F. Dervin, & M. Gao (Eds.), Intercultural Masquerade: New Orientalism, New Occidentalism, Old Exoticism (pp. ix–xvi). Berlin, Germany: Springer.

Dervin, F., & Machart, R. (2015). Introduction: Omnipresent Culture, Omnipotent Cultures. In F. Dervin & R. Machart (Eds.), Cultural Essentialism in Intercultural Relations (pp. 1–11). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Machart, R., Lim, S. N., & Choong, Y. L. (2015). L’enseignant non natif en Malaisie, un enseignant avant d’etre non natif? Etude des representations d’etudiants malaisiens a travers un test d’ association de mots. In F. Dervin & V. Badrinathan (Eds.), L’enseignant non-natif: Identités et légitimité dans l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues étrangères (pp. 139–166). Brussels, Belgium: E.M.E. & InterCommunications s.p.r.l.

Dervin, F., & Machart, R. (2014). Introduction: Geographies renouvelees de l’enseignement superieur? In R. Machart & F. Dervin (Eds.), Les nouveaux enjeux des mobilités et migrations académiques (pp. 7–25). Paris, France: L’Harmattan.

Dervin, F., & Machart, R. (2014). Introduction: Global Academic Mobility and Migration—Between Reality and Fantasy. In F. Dervin & R. Machart (Eds.), The New Politics of Global Academic Mobility and Migration (pp. 7–18). Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Peter Lang.

Machart, R., & Lim, S. N. (2014). Mobllite academique et ajustement au contexte d’accueil: La fin du choc culturel? In R. Machart & F. Dervin (Eds.), Les nouveaux enjeux des mobilités et migrations académiques (pp. 153–185). Paris, France: L’Harmattan.

Machart, R., & Lim, S. N. (2013). Identity and Language vs. Identification through Language: A Historical Perspective. In R. Machart, C. B. Lim, S. N. Lim, & E. Yamato (Eds.), Intersecting Identities and Interculturality: Discourse and Practice (pp. 22–44). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Machart, R., Lim, C. B., Lim, S. N., & Yamato, E. (Eds.). (2013). Introduction: Intersecting Identities and Interculturality. In Intersecting Identities and Interculturality: Discourse and Practice (pp. 1–6). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Machart, R. (2012). L’Amant de Marguerite Duras: Simple miscegenation ou relation coculturelle? In F. Dervin (Ed.), Relations intimes interculturelles (pp. 71–92). Paris, France: Éditions des Archives Contemporaines.